The wise person strives for inner ‘justice’, a condition in which each. What position do modern psychologists take on this issue? 2. (b) A convenience. Aristotle believed that human beings gain everything they know through personal experiences. C. at the age of 81. (c) Organic in nature. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Plato suggests that the soul is distinct from the body. Essay, Pages 11 (2607 words) Views. The nature versus nurture debate is one humanity has disputed since ancient times. Aristotle The Nature versus Nurture debate is an old one, and its arguments have endured across different eras. So to find what accords with nature, they. , 2013). nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. In the history of psychology, no other question has caused so much controversy and offense: We are so concerned with nature–nurture because our very sense of moral character seems to depend on it. . The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). As the issue began, Greek philosopher, Plato, assumed that we inherit character, intelligence, and certain ideas are developed inborn, on the contrary, Greek philosopher, Aristotle debated that nothing comes in the mind through the senses of the external world. The student did not introduce what the nature vs. In recent. Notable among these ideas was Plato's Theory of. The theory of nature versus nurture initially came into the light in 1869 and the psychologist Sir Francis Galton was credited to use the term for the first time in history (Bynum 2002). Republic and the Tirnaeus, the composite nature is treated as derivative from the. A legendary figure even in his own time, he was admired by his followers for his integrity, his self-mastery, his profound philosophical insight, and. Plato’s discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. Rather, it has very early introduction. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. C. Some philosophers, such as Plato and Descartes,. All truth is present within objects in the world. behavior. 2. Module 1 Setting the Stage -Philosophers have long been interested in the nature of childhood -Plato stated that children are born with innate knowledge, while Aristotle saw knowledge as rooted in experience. He believed this largely because he thought that in Democracy every man would arrange his own life to suit his pleasure, and if anything this seems like an early attack upon moral relativism because of the anger. nurture and more. . Nature is. In the Physics, Aristotle builds on his general account of the four causes by developing explanatory principles that are specific to the study of nature. Aristotle was an epistemologist believing that the truth of objects in the world was to be found in objects themselves, not in their separate abstract form as Plato had suggested. This debate continued through the Enlightenment era, with philosophers like. Their difference in nature makes the union a mystery. culturization. Nature versus Nurture Debate Nature vs. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Studies that were conducted with Romanian children who were raised in orphanages in the 1980s and early 1990s are used to illustrate the overarching principle that: a. Plato and Descartes, philosophers who were thinking and writing some centuries earlier than ours, proposed that many human char- The nature versus nurture debate has undergone significant evolution over the years. Nurture Debate There is an issue that has been conferred upon by philosophers in. Like Plato, Aristotle thinks that we can take a person’s pleasures and pains to be a sign of his state of character. Nature Versus Nurture Success In 1869 anthropologist Francis Galton coined the nature versus nurture debate. First published Sun Oct 8, 2000; substantive revision Sat Nov 21, 2020. He believed that the world, like we see it, is not the real world. The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the. The topic of nature versus nurture becomes the cause of debate among scientists, doctors, behaviorists, and many others. ”. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. nurture has been strongly debated in psychology. The controversial debate of nature vs nurture. Rene Descartes created an entire school that is known today as the Cartesian school of thought. It is widely believed that the philosophical concept of ‘ tabula rasa ’ originates with Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding and refers to a state in which a child is as formless as a blank slate. In all schools of social science, the debate between "nature vs nurture" is. While we may admire the athletic skills of a great basketball player, we think of his height as simply a gift, a payoff in the “genetic lottery. Often statements or arguments concerning love, its nature and role in human life for example connect to one or all the central theories of philosophy, and is often compared with, or. I will argue, with reference to the Symposium , that Aristotle does not ignore various key strands of Plato's account of eros , and that reflection on the particular nature of Aristotle's relationship to this work is helpful in restoring attention to more general ethical themes that emerge from the Platonic work. Politics and International Relations ’21. Nurture: The LSAT’s Take on the Root Causes of Human Behavior. Join; Login;. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. These Greeks introduced the term nativism (nature) as the idea that our thoughts, ideas, and characteristics are inborn. Wexler. Genc Quincy College Abstract Nature vs. " Plato, Republic: "A man and a woman who have a physician's mind (psyche) have the same nature. The words “Eudemian” and “Nicomachean” were. Perhaps due to the influence of Plato, who held a form of rationalism that maintained that all real knowledge was innate, and Aristotle, who held that the defining characteristics of things. The term “Nature via Nurture” is used to show the co-relation between the two identities. C. Natures and the four causes. The Scope of Ancient Political Philosophy. The syllogism, a basic unit of logic (if A = B, and B = C, then A = C), was developed by Aristotle. by changing the experiences that comprise those impressions. This debate continuedBut Plato was also concerned, like his teacher Socrates, with the nature of how we should be ruled. According to Aristotle, the State is. There are two contrasting viewpoints on how human knowledge is achieved: rationalist and empiricist. Love is born into every human being; it calls back the halves of our original nature together; it tries to make one out of two and heal the wound of human nature. With this as a backdrop, we should be able to see what motivated Plato and Aristotle to seek a strong alternative. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle pondered whether individuals were born with innate qualities (nature) or whether these qualities were acquired through experience and education (nurture). He aims to create a peaceful united city that will lead to the greater good of the community and individuals. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. The start of the famous debate dates back to the ancient Greek period, with well-known philosophers such as Plato who sided with nature and Aristotle who sided with nurture. d. However, the development of genetics has gained a renewed interest in the scientific community and the eugenics community. , philosophers asked the same question on human behavior. This is the question of nature vs nurture, and the subject-matter of evolutionary psychology. Those who are more virtuous should have a greater share of authority and. According to Aristotle, the State is. The nature versus nurture debate represents one of the oldest issues in the research of human behavior dealing with the question whether inherited traits or life experiences (e. The debate about nature versus nurture goes back to humans’ earliest days of intellectual dispute. Here are some of Plato’s most famous quotes: · “Love is a serious mental disease. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. Some of our personality is of what we learn. Plato came before Aristotle, and their arguments seem to agree and differ on the. (Spencer A. , Physics 192b ff. Simbarashe Chiduma A RESEARCH PAPER Submitted to Baker College in partial fulfillment of requirements For class: Soc 201 Winter 2012 Homosexual is defined as: “of‚ relating to‚ or characterized by a tendency to direct sexual desire toward another of the. We do not know what dictates our behavior‚ or if it is a combination of both. 1 Aristotle on voluntary action. The cardinal issue that remains unresolved in epistemology is the definition of cognition. The most important criterion for knowledge is objective necessity (Olesiak,. Psychologists have debated the argument of nature vs. While Socrates and Plato believed that knowledge is innate, Aristotle thought that knowledge is not preexisting and grows with experience. The Four Causes and the Study of Nature. Rathus pg. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). The “Middle Ground” Perspective on Nature–Nurture. It also has, at its beginning, a preface and some mysterious ‘headings’ which. Plato (429 - 347 B. Socrates and Plato believed in nativism and Aristotle in empiricism. In the case of nature vs. 1 Reply. According to Freud, human development is influenced by both nurture and nature. Aristotle, unlike Plato, was a believer in nurture, stating that the human mind was. Nurture 558 Words | 2 Pages. Open Document. The nature vs. but the ideas were first proposed back in ancient Greece when Aristotle and Plato discussed the origin of human knowledge. The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be. Open Document. nurture in regards to intellect. In his book, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. The History of ‘Nature vs. First published Mon Dec 22, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 12, 2020. The year of publishing. Nature vs. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. This argument can be traced back a few millenniums, or at least as far back as someone can wonder. Nature vs. Nurture argument isn’t a new discussion point. For the history fair, we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher, Aristotle on the side of nature and for the. (b) A convenience. Plato and Aristotle were two of the most influential philosophers of their time. has three principal aspects . Aristotle said that "physis" (nature) is dependent on techne (art). Plato argues for a higher form of goodness, while Aristotle argues back with a societal form of goodness. The nature versus nurture debate is one of the oldest issues in psychology. 1. These two sides have good points that are really hard to decide whether a person’s development is predisposed in his or her DNA‚ or a majority of it is influenced by this life experiences and his environment. , inborn tendencies or genetic factors) or to nurture (i. Other important figures like John Locke also looked into the debate. Homosexuality is one of the most controversial‚ debated‚ and misunderstood topics. Aristotle (/ ˈ ær ɪ ˌ s t ɒ t əl /; Greek: Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotélēs, pronounced [aristotélɛːs]; 384–322 BC) was an Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath. Philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle proposed theories that emphasized either innate predispositions or. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. NATURE VS NURTURE The nature versus nurture debate is one of the most convoluted in the field of psychology. Suppose it is obvious that someone. nurture debate? Secondly, what were the views of Aristotle on the nature vs. Plato and Aristotle were both philosophers with two different views on the issue. Are we humans the product of nature or nurture?Nature is how much of your personality is genetic‚ what you were born with. 14 NATURE VERSUS NURTURE: A MATTER OF CHOICE? Background to the debate Explanations of how much our lives are infl uenced by biology and how much by social context are not new. 2) Nature vs. The basis of the nature versus nurture debate dates back to 500 B. Aristotle and Locke c. nurture debate is a debate of which one plays a bigger role in a person’s life. This is called nature versus nurture. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. By Julian Dutra, The Collector Socrates (469 – 399 B. Both views are equally important and none is superior. However, Zaky (2015) extended the debate on nature and nurture by asking how much each factor influences any psychological behaviour. It originated from the diverse beliefs of the two ancient philosophers Plato and Aristotle. In a APA formatted 3-page typed essay (12pt Times font, double spaced), consider the following questions: Firstly, what were the views of Plato on the nature vs. • Plato proposed that the origins of structure and function lie in the organism's nature whereas Aristotle proposed that they lie in its nurture. Plato and Aristotle had different ideas of politics and political justice. Aristotle is often regarded as one of Plato’s greatest rivals in the. 03. The origins of nature versus nurture debate date back for thousands of years and across many cultures. Origins of Psychology - Originated in Philosophical Questions - Aristotle and Plato debated psychological issues - Was how a person thought and acted inborn (nature) - Or were thinking and behavior acquired through education, experience, and culture (nurture) Nature vs. Medical Daily writer, Dana Dovey, journalist of Nature vs. In basic agreement with Plato he maintains that “he who has beliefs is, in comparison with the one who knows, not in a healthy state. View Answer. Nurture. Aristotle followed Plato, though he rejected Plato’s idea that the Realm of Ideas is reality, he asserted that what we perceive is all we can know and that is reality for us all. Although David was dressed as a girl and brought up as a girl he still. 24 It is possible he is thinking here of Plato’s Symposium, which urges that poems are better than human children (Sym. Nature meaning the inborn‚ innate character of an organism‚ and nurture is the sum total of the environmental factors that affect an organism from conception onward. Nurture. Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. September 08, 2020. Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, one of the three greatest figures of the ancient period of Western philosophy (the others were Plato and Aristotle), who lived in Athens in the 5th century BCE. In 350 B. Locke believed in the "tabula rasa" theory, which means that humans are born as blank. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. Moses Sghayyer on nature vs nurture;It should have included a student's opinion on nature vs. The first major work in the history of philosophy to bear the title “Metaphysics” was the treatise by Aristotle that we have come to know by that name. C. Nativism and empiricism are two different approaches to this development, with nativism placing an emphasis on being born with certain innate. nurture. The debate for nurture vs. For the history fair‚ we decided to debate nature versus nurture and the two people we used in our debate was Greek philosopher‚ Aristotle on the side of nature and for the side of nurture is also a Greek philosopher Plato. S. The National Constitution Center is hosting a series of online constitutional classes this fall for students and learners of all ages. Nature is the inborn, innate character of an organism. P 262) [1] argued that perception is innate because the sensory array is sufficiently rich in information for perception to take place without any additional. What is nature vs nurture? This is one of the topics that has been around for a long period of time. Nurture Nature vs nurture is a psychology term related to whether heredity or environment has a greater impact on human psychological development (as in behavior‚ habits‚ intelligence‚ personality‚ sexuality and so on). Aristotle - Politics, Philosophy, Logic: Turning from the Ethics treatises to their sequel, the Politics, the reader is brought down to earth. While both Plato and Aristotle were fantastic thinkers, maybe it is essential initially. Nurture - Nature refers to traits and characteristics that are inherited or genetic in. Aristotle’s idea was a complete contrast to Plato’s. (d) Inorganic in nature. Aristotle’s view of goodness is far more realistic to the actual world, and it disproves Plato’s belief that goodness is eternal, essential, and universal. 594. Plato. Nurture . D. For his athletic figure his wrestling coach called him Plato‚ which means. Socrates, born in Athens in 470 BC, is often credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. However‚ the environmental stimulation‚ or nurture-inspired perspective will play a more important role than the. Nature is the idea that genetics and biology determine an individual’s behaviors and thoughts. The propensity for a grizzly bear to develop conflict behaviours might be a result of social learning between mothers and cubs, genetic inheritance, or both learning and inheritance. The argument of nature vs. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. ”. (a) Wisdom. nurture debate is the scientific, cultural, and philosophical debate about whether human culture, behavior, and personality are caused primarily by nature or nurture. Freud’s perspective is supported by both nature and nurture. These issues are at the center of the ongoing nature versus nurture debate or controversy. Nature vs Nurture - What do you think? In looking for the causes of individual differences in intelligence‚ a major issue is the relative contribution of genetics and environment. It is also a question that has plagued scientists for centuries‚ and philosophers before that. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. The soul is immortal whereas the body is mortal. If a clinician focuses primarily on the presence of others and peer and other group influences, they are focusing on: A. nurture debate over the last forty years has reached an agreement that they both influence the development of human behaviour. The fundamental issue that remains unsolved in epistemology is the definition of knowledge. " 12 PLATO’S CONTRIBUTION TO EDUCATIONAL THOUGHTNature vs. These philosophers explored the problem through predication. nurture debate in psychology concerns the relative importance of an individual's innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing individual differences in physical and behavioral traits. D) Skinner is to Chomsky. In the 17 th century the French philosopher René Descartes set out views which held that we all, as individual Human Beings, possess certain in-born ideas that underpin our approach to the world. Nature vs. Defining human nature Plato defined humanity in terms of reason. The nature versus nurture debate spans thousands of years and includes classic philosophers and writers. Knowledge itself can be of many different things and is usually divided among three main categories: knowledge of the external world,. This idea is the central view posited in the theory of knowledge known as empiricism. Plato, John M. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of. ) Click the card to flip 👆. Nature vs. The role of nature and nurture on development on children is that researchers examine areas of. Flexi Says: The debate between Nature and Nurture can be traced back to ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Using non-invasive genetic sampling, we collected grizzly bear hair samples during 2011–2014 across southwestern Alberta, Canada. C. Plato then became the teacher of Aristotle who. it is not difficult to find that nature vs. e. Empiricism in my life. Additionally, when discussing the ideal citizen, he frequently employs the term aner, meaning "man. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, protect people’s liberties and freedoms from government encroachment. Reviewed by Jacob Klein, Colgate University. 1, 192b20–23). nurture, but the interaction of. 2005. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental factors to human development. He does not himself use either of these titles, although in the Politics (1295a36) he refers back to one of them—probably the Eudemian Ethics—as “ta êthika”—his writings about character. 1 Reply. Plato. " Aristotle conceived of politics as being like an organism rather than like a machine, and as a collection of parts none of. The mind is a blank state ( blank chalkboard ) written by experience. The Debate of Nature vs. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited from your parents and when you were told something you didn’t learn it you were just reminded of it. (a) Product of selfishness of man. 4. range and restriction of what constitutes cognition. Although throughout your life you can have different. The "Ancient Quarrel between Poetry and Philosophy" Tradition has it that Plato wrote tragedies, epigrams, and songs called dithyrambs when he was young, but burned them when he met Socrates; Interesting since it suggests hostility by Socrates towards poetry: the "ancient quarrel"A key theme in Aristotle's thought is that happiness is the goal of life. Your nature vs nurture essay can discuss various movies or talk about the criminal psychology as you discuss the subjects of domestic abuse or violence that can either be a part of the genetics or the surroundings. Following Aristotle, Plato, and. The rationalist view originated from the philosophies of Plato and Descartes‚ it is based on the premise that certain fundamental ideas are innate. nurture debate has been around since Ancient Greece when Plato and Aristotle disputed the origins of human behaviour. This claim can be seen as follows; Socrates never thinks without an image present to him. History of Psychology Video Notes. However‚ for the object-orienteer‚ it has never been a problem: an object inherits all of its properties. So does nature or nurture contribute more to someone’s personality and behaviour? Or do they both play a role in shaping our. The nature vs. Although the term wasn't coined until 1869 by, Francis Galton. has three principal aspects . However, as our understanding of genetics and environmental influences has advanced, the. *The question of nature or nurture as the primary drive can be traced to these times. 1. First to start the project, my partner named Brittany and I jarred when and purchased a tri – board to present the project. The debate started back in 1869, when Francis Galton was the first to use the phrase, “Nature vs. These drives and memories can only manifest through nurturing, as they are shaped by one’s upbringing. The Meno in the Collected Dialogues of Plato contains Plato's views on nature versus nurture ; Steven Pinker's The Blank Slate; Matt Ridley's Nature Via. The nature aspect, which is the more scientific theory of the two, is the idea that genes have a greater impact on a person’s development. In this middle-ground. Image by jojo22. Nature refers to people’s genes. Some philosophers such as Plato and Descartes suggested that certain things are inborn, or that they occur naturally regardless of environmental. nurture in the development of personality, identity and behavior is one of the most vibrant and interesting topics in psychology and the social sciences, particularly sociology. Both nature and environmental factors interact to help children develop language. The debate surrounding Nature V. The Debate of Nature vs. nurture has been discussed by philosophers in the past and by scientists more recently. Unlike Plato who imagines the ideal city‚ Aristotle looks at actual cities in The Politics. ) is remembered for his teaching methods and for asking thought-provoking questions. The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Like the nature versus nurture debate, Stage 1 of the person versus situation debate consisted of passionate arguments about which one of these contenders, conceptualized as dichotomous entities, was more important and explains more of the variance. Nature vs nurture has a strong affect on people where it has an effect when the adolescence students is in a. Brain and Culture: Neurobiology, Ideology, and Social Change, by Bruce E. Preliminaries. First‚ Plato’s philosophy relegated the material‚ physical world to a sort of metaphysical second. During the Greek Classical period, Plato, who favored nature, disputed with Aristotle, who favored Nurture. Gibson (1979 as cited by Cardwell and Flanagan, 2004. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western philosophy. Nurture Debate. The nature vs. Nature and nurture debate Nature is how you are naturally‚ it’s your genetic inheritance and biology and nurture is your environmental and socioeconomic issues. Aristotle's psychology included a study into the formation of the human mind, as one of the first salvos in the debate between nature and nurture that influences many academic disciplines, including psychology, sociology, education, politics and human geography. Even today, people ask whether nature (genetics/inherited. The nature versus nurture debate seems to be leading psychologists to more discoveries and a better understanding of human behaviors, actions, thoughts, and mental processes. plato never really explained how perfect forms could tell us about objects and their changes. Greek philosophers, Plato and Aristotle, held contradicting views about human intelligence. The nature versus nurture debate is a controversial issue questioning whether or not human behavior is a result of biology. Plato was a pupil and friend of the greek philosopher Socrates. Nature vs Nurture. Some philosophers like Descartes and Plato suggested that particular Things are that they occur regardless of environmental influences, or. nurture can be dated as far back as 300 BC during Socrates and Plato’s time. Plato, Republic: "Women and men have the same nature in respect to the guardianship of the state, save insofar as the one is weaker and the other is stronger. We targeted private agricultural. genetics you were born with. There are those who believe that nature. The section on Aristotle addresses his theory of the declarative sentence, his analysis of propositional truth and falsehood, his theory of the underlying “truth-making” relations, and his ontology of truth-makers. Nurture Debate. nurture. e. nomos could be applied to any subject, much like the modern contrast of "nature vs. It is known as the nature versus nurture debate. Nature vs Nurture developed among Ancient psychologists because of their interest in how individuals obtained their knowledge. Plato andThe nature vs. Both Plato and Aristotle are, in very different ways, attempting to respond to this issue raised by Heraclitus. Nature vs Nurture There has always been a large controversy over whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality‚ development‚ behavior‚ intelligence and ability. 209d–e, Plato 1925), an idea he appears to disagree with. Is our personality shaped by the environment, or are we largely programmed genetically? No one can answer whether nature or nurture leads to certain traits i. Philosophers such as Plato argued that all knowledge was inherited through your parent and when you were told something you didnà  à  t learn it you were just reminded of it. , upbringing) play a greater role in shaping, for example, our personality. their personal experiences. It has been long debated whether a person’s personality is determined more through nativism or empiricism, nature or nurture. In other words, we are believed to be born with these thoughts, ideas and characteristics, and that. The term originated in ancient Greek philosophy, and was later used in Christian theology and Western. In the work of. Discover the world's research. Aristotle acknowledges that “everything is defined by its task and by its. ” ( The Big Debate :. nurture debate can be traced back to ancient civilizations. Aristotle wrote two ethical treatises: the Nicomachean Ethics and the Eudemian Ethics. Aristotle however argued that all humans were born with a blank slate and. Nature, according to Aristotle, is an inner principle of change and being at rest ( Physics 2. (d) Inorganic in nature. 463 Words. Nature is the genetic inheritance and biological influences, while nurture is the external factors, such as environment and life experiences. nature. ”. Given that both these beliefs are entirely false, this article will examine why they have endured from the eighteenth century. Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Skinner’s behaviorist account of language acquisition and use (Skinner 1957) in many ways marks. He criticises the method of division, for example, in Parts of Animals (I, 2-3). Aristotle and Locke c. Aristotle and Rousseau and more. However, we can consider both the role of nature and nurture in shaping a person’s character. As early as 350 BC, such philosophers as Plato and Aristotle tried to understand behavior. Philosopher John Locke introduces us to “blank slate theory” by expanding on an earlier theory introduced in the fourth century by Aristotle (Glass, n. Plato is widely considered to be one of the fathers of Western philosophy, and many of his ideas continue to be influential in philosophy today. Nature vs Nurture has been a long debate where psychologists and biologist are trying to figure out if you are made into the person you are or born‚ there is many different documented cases and experiments along with a long study on criminals to decide if what they did was purely biological or previous events made them do it. . Plato believing that knowledge was present at birth, and that environment did not teach anything new. The nature vs nurture debate is a classic debate in psychology. According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of Philosopher is. (a) Product of selfishness of man. Yet, in his works on natural. This definition is rooted ultimately in Aristotle’s distinction between things that exist by nature and things that exist by craft (Metaphysics 1033a ff. The debate centers on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance and environmental.